BackgroundColon adenocarcinoma (COAD) is the most frequently occurring type of colon cancer. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are pivotal in facilitating tumor growth and metastasis; however. their specific role in COAD is not yet fully understood. This research utilizes single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to identify and validate gene markers linked to the malignancy of CAFs. https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/clove-oil/